Everywhere you look, whether it’s television, billboards, a couple walking down the street, everyone is on a quest for love. I would venture to say that the majority of songs on the radio and talk shows and reality TV and books and magazines and every form of media, every form of communication, all offer different ways of finding “the one:” true love. Everyone wants it, few know how to get it (though many think they do), and most people are wondering “What does that even mean?” The pinnacle of this “true love” thing is generally thought of as marriage. And with friends of mine growing up and getting married, friends growing up and thinking about it, myself growing up and trying not to think about it—I have to ask: what is it that makes marriage so special? What does marriage even mean? Jesus was celibate. Paul was celibate. Those guys seemed to know what they’re doing. In 1 Corinthians 7, Paul states many of marriage’s hardships and elevates celibacy, and while he does make sure to keep them as equal gifts of God (1Co 7:7), if they are equal what motivation is there to pursue marriage? And as marriage presents much temptation for a division of devotion (7:32-35), it is difficult to argue for. Marriage must not be sought for yourself, but instead sought because it is profitable and edifying to your spouse (10:23,24)—it must be for the glory of God (10:31), which is fulfilled by salvation (Eph 1:12, 2Ti 2:10) and the continuous life of praise and love that is a result of salvation. But what is marriage, other than a fulfillment of the love we are commanded to have for all fellow believers (Mt 22:39)? And if this is all it is, why not remain celibate and free from things that may distract us from pleasing the Lord (1Co 7:32)?
The catch in that statement is that marriage is pleasing to the Lord. Proverbs 18:22 tells us that God favors men who find a wife, and that it is a good thing. And it surely must be a good thing, because scripture tells us that it is the completion of man (Ge 2:23,24), a source of happiness (Dt 24:5), the satisfaction and exhilaration of man (Pr 5:18,19), worth more than jewels (Pr 31:10), a cause for rejoicing (Is 62:5), honored by all (Heb 13:4), and the grace of life (1Pe 3:7). And because marriage is from the Lord (Pr 19:14), it is certainly good, for everything He created is good (1Ti 4:4) and was created for Him (Col 1:16). Marriage is meant to be received as a gift of God with thanksgiving (1Ti 4:3). And as Jesus explains in Mark 10:6-8, marriage is the reason for making man and woman separately—it is the God-given answer to man’s loneliness on earth (Ge 2:18). And this does not of course replace God as the sole source of satisfaction (Ps 63, Ps 107:8,9, Jer 31:13,14) and completion (Col 2:10) of our souls, but it may be the pinnacle of fellowship on earth.
The first appearance of the word fellowship as a part of a redeemed Christian’s life (Ac 2:42) is literally translated as “partnership” or “sharing;” rather than a social gathering or meeting, fellowship is more of a continual sharing of eternal life (Php 1:3-5, 1Pe 5:1, 2Pe 1:4, 1Jo 1:3). Since the point of salvation, a Christian has constant fellowship with his or her brothers and sisters in Christ, and it is a Christian’s duty to fulfill this fellowship by reminding those brothers and sisters of what they have (Pr 27:17, Ro 1:12, Php 2:1-4, 1Th 5:9-11, 2Th 2:16,17). Jesus prays for this unity of believers in John 17:20-23, and likens it to the unity of himself and God the Father. And just as fellowship is the unity of the entire body of Christ, marriage is the highest reach of unity—becoming “one flesh”; a mirror image of the Trinity being one (Dt 6:4, Mt 28:19, 1Co 8:4, 1Co 12:11, 2Co 13:14). Marriage mirrors God in another way as well—a husband’s love for his wife exemplifies the love that Christ has for the church (Eph 5:25) (which is a command of Jesus, by the way, in John 15:12).
The greatest love is that which lays its life down for another (Jn 15:13), and a common misconception with this is that laying your life down for someone else does not mean dying for them, it means giving your life to them. Christ gave his life long before he died on the cross. And that is what marriage is; laying your life down for another. Complete surrender of yourself for another. Not only is this a parallel of Christ’s life, but of salvation—complete surrender of yourself for the glory of God. And the awesome thing about this is that it parallels salvation in another way; giving your life for the glory of God results in eternal life and immeasurable fulfillment of your soul, and giving your life for your spouse results in rewards too—and it’s STILL all about Jesus: an edifying Christian marriage is such a good gift of God because it is, in essence, rewarding you with more of Him. The deepest purpose of marriage is to bring two Christians closer to God (and this is fulfilled in sexuality, spirituality, and all other facets of a married life). Man and woman love each other and dedicate their lives to each other because their spouse is a catalyst for their relationship with God.
But although marriage is a gift from God and should be focused around him, there is more to it than that, for any Christian friendship should fall into that category. God finds joy when we are joyous too, and romance is given by God to fulfill this. The entire book of Song of Solomon is an exploration and praise of this gift. Celibacy is just fine too, because marriage is something that some are called to and some are not (Mt 19:10,11, 1Co 7:7), but romance is something that God has offered to us. And, let’s face it , we were created as sexual beings. God even tells us to “go forth and multiply” in Genesis 1:27,28. There is no other way God has given us to completely fulfill our sexuality than in marriage. Of the four different types of love (being affection, friendship, eros, and charity, as defined by C.S. Lewis), marriage is the only relationship in which all four types of love are capable of being fully realized. But sexuality here does not just mean the physical act of sex either, it means connecting to each other. When two best friends pursue God, they are still two. When a married couple pursue God, they are one. Romance is something God provided us with to fulfill our sexuality, to find joy in his creation, to have a deeper taste of what his love for us is like. God wants us to experience love, in all its dimensions, all its reaches, and some of those places can’t be reached outside of marriage.
So what’s the difference between a best friend and a spouse? What is marriage? What does all this even mean?
It’s accepting a gift God has offered. It’s fulfilling our sexuality as a desire to connect. It’s learning more about the love God has for us. It’s a further preparation of our surrender to Christ. And quite frankly, it’s just fun.
For further exploration of this (and probably much more thorough and precise and sensible and legitimate, seeing as I’m just a clueless19-year-old single guy) check out C.S. Lewis’ The Four Loves and Rob Bell’s Sex God.